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Yasuhiko Genku Kimura, founder and chairman of Vision In Action,
aims to provoke authentic, integral thinking in others and thereby
awaken the latent spiritual and evolutionary potential in both
individuals and organizations. Combining Zen-like inquiry with
Socratic dialogue, he creates a path for people to awaken their
authentic self and transform their creative vision into effective
action. He is a recognized author, lecturer, and philosopher
who helps thought leaders transcend the paradigm-bound thinking
and
realize their vision for the world.
Ordained in the Soto School of Zen Buddhism, Mr. Kimura has
spent almost thirty years studying and integrating advanced
Western
scientific thought and inner-directed Eastern philosophies.
Rather than focusing on building structural models and theories
as a
frame of reference, he concentrates on awakening the capacity
for genuine creativity and original thinking within individuals.
His distinctive approach embodies inquiry and dialogue to
inspire individual and collective transformation. His writing
and seminars
are an invitation to “think” along with him as he seeks to
awaken the potential for authentic thinking as a spiritual activity.
Mr. Kimura also is editor-in-chief of VIA Journal and an active
business consultant. He has lectured widely, including to
the USC Marshall School of Business, the leadership conference
at
MIT Sloan School of Management, State of the World Forum,
Parliament of the World’s Religions, and as a featured speaker
at EnlightenNext’s
Voices from the Edge series.
Bill Gates, when he announced his impending retirement and intention to turn
to full-time philanthropy, stated that he “needs to give back
to the community.” This begs the question, as, for instance, renowned
philosopher Tibor R. Machan asked in his article for Free-Market
News Network1: Why and what does he need to give back to the community?
Has he taken something from the community? Have people lent him
something which he needs to return?
Mr. Gates has already given immensely to the world community through
his business. Very few individuals in history have ever given
as much and in such a magnitude. In the process he has taken
nothing from the community nor has he been lent anything from
others.
Just as a great architect such as Christopher Alexander builds
magnificent buildings, so has Mr. Gates built a majestic business.
Just as the architect deserves and receives payment for his
creative work, so does Mr. Gates deserve and receive payment for
his creative
work.
That he worked very hard and remained a consistent winner in
a game of win-or-lose is not his fault. It was neither his
genius nor mission in life to change the structure and nature
of the
game itself. He was the last tycoon of the Industrial Age
whose products happened to be requisite tools of the advancing
Information
Age. Regardless of how we judge the way he conducted his business,
we can never deny the tremendous contribution he has made
to the
world. He should never feel that he “needs to return something
to the community” because he has never taken anything from
the community.
Thus far, Mr. Gates’ giving to the world has been done in
the context of trade, which is based on the principle of
equal giving
and re-giving. Now, by turning to full-time philanthropy,
he is only shifting the mode of giving from that based on
trade
to that
based on gift-giving—from that within the context of market
economy to that within the context of gift economy.
As a form of giving, gift-giving or philanthropy is not
inherently morally superior to trade. Trade assumes and
requires that
the parties involved be capable of creating and producing
values
for equal exchange. We do not enter into transactions
with a party
whom we do not consider trustworthy or capable. Trade
is thus based on mutual respect.
Philanthropy is a type of giving in which the recipient
creates and produces values that will be given to people
other than
(but not excluding) the giver. Whereas in trade the
recipient directly
gives back to the giver, in philanthropy the recipient
is expected to give back to a community that may not
include the giver.
Therefore, each form of giving has its own place.
You and I who live in an affluent part of the world
can afford to buy Microsoft products, but those who
suffer
from poverty
in Africa cannot afford them or may not even need
them. What they
need instead is food, shelter, medicine, hospitals,
schools, economic infrastructures, and functioning
governments. Philanthropy is
an appropriate form of giving in this instance. But,
unless
the recipients of this kind of philanthropic giving
eventually become
self-sufficient and capable of entering into trade
relations with the rest of the world, our philanthropic efforts
will produce chronic dependency on the part of the
recipients.
The visionary spiritual philosopher Walter Russell
(1873-1963) discovered a hidden spiritual law behind
Newton’s famous
Third Law of Motion. Whereas Newton states: To every
action there
is always opposed an equal reaction (Mathematical
Principles of Natural
Philosophy, 1686), Russell states: Every action
is simultaneously balanced by an equal and opposite reaction,
and repeated
sequentially in reversed polarity (A New Concept
of the Universe, 1953).
What is important is the reversal of polarity. That
is, in the process of giving, the recipient also
must become
the
giver.
Then, every instance of giving generates two instances
of re-giving—simultaneously and sequentially.
Then, 1 + 1 equals
not 2 but 4. Every time
you
give, you receive twice, once from your own act
of giving and once from the other to whom you
give. This
is what
synergy is.
This is how we create spiritual and material abundance
in the world.
Some business leaders, such as John Mackey, CEO
of Whole Foods Market, integrate both forms
of giving
in their
business models. They are a new breed of business
leaders who not
only
give to
the world through trade and philanthropy but
also multiply the effect of their giving by creating
a synergy between
these two
modes of giving. In their business model, trade
and philanthropy form a complementary unity,
and their
business becomes
a unified field of value creation and value
giving.
Such businesses I call Elegant Business and
the kind of leadership required for the creation
of
Elegant
Business I call Elegant
Business Leadership2. Mr. Mackey is a good
example of Elegant Business
Leadership, while the Whole Foods Market,
combined with
Mr. Mackey’s various philanthropies, beautifully
exemplifies Elegant
Business.
Elegant Business, with its integration of
market and social entrepreneurship, is transforming
the very
nature of the
game of business.
Business is a creative and therefore spiritual
endeavor. Great entrepreneurs enter the
field of business
in the same way
great artists enter the field of art. With
their business creation,
entrepreneurs express their spiritual desire
for self-realization, evolutionary passion
for self-fulfillment,
and creative
vision of a new world. The creation of business
is as creative as
any creation in art. Their business is their
artwork.
Today we are entering the age of Elegant
Business and Elegant Business Leadership
in which the
true success
of a business
is judged by the degree of its elegance—the
quality that emerges when wholeness, integrity,
balance,
abundance, grace, and
generosity are present within the organization
and in its relationship
to
the world and the planet at large.
Footnotes
- “Bill Gates,
Please Shut Up Already” by Tibor R.
Machan, Monday,
June 19,
2006.
- The term “elegant business” was first
coined by Southern California Vision
In Action Business
Consortium
member
Linda Watkins of
Watkins Consulting Group at a monthly
meeting. However, the concept of
Elegant Business briefly outlined
above is the author’s.
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